With the advent of discomfort in the spine, almost every person confronts.Using painkillers, the majority of the population does not even ask the question of why the back hurts, which is due to negative manifestations to the cold, the designs or the consequences of stretching.In the meantime, the painful syndrome (BS) can be an alarming signal for the appearance of serious pathologies.
In different parts
Back pain is different.
Among them are differentiated:
- Battle.Differ in frequency.
- Cultivation.In the process of pathological conditions, an increase in the degree of intensity of unpleasant manifestations occurs.
- Dagger.Are a result of the emergency conditions.
- In the form of fires.They are recorded in the event of an impaired functionality of the spine.
- Permanent or monotonous.
In addition, the back pain of two types can be:
- Projected.It spreads along the nerve fibers.It can radiate to distal parts of the body.
- Reflected.Appears in the work of internal organs in the event of malfunctions.
On the right side
There are a number of circumstances that explain why the back hurt on the right.They are:
- The result of a hypodynamy through which the abdominal muscles lose their elasticity and elasticity, while the entire load is placed on the spine;
- Injuries and bruises of soft tissues;
- Execute physical work in an unnatural position (with an uneven load).
In addition to the natural factors, the cause of unpleasant sensations in the back can be diseases of the internal organs and the musculoskeletal system.
This symptom can be part of the clinical image for the following diseases:
- Diseases of the breathing system.With the inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia on the right), in addition to back pain, the patient complains about the occurrence of dry cough, general weakness and increase in the temperature indicator of the body.
- The Stachel -BS on the right is observed with pleuritis.It is accompanied by the unloading of purulent sputum and breathing difficulty.
- Pathology of the liver and gallbladder.BS differs from the duration of the electricity.To stop it, pain relievers or anti -spasmodic medication are used.The clinical image is supplemented by signs of poisoning (nausea, vomiting, violation of the Defeating Act).
- Gastrointestinal diseases.In pancreatitis or gastritis, pain syndrome is usually localized on the left, but often radiates to the right.
- Urinary diseasesThey manifest themselves through longer or stupid pain.Against the background of frequent urination, it occurs with the advent of the red blood cells (blood) in the urine.A characteristic feature is that a sick person cannot find a comfortable body position to reduce back pain.
- Appendicitis.In addition to unpleasant sensations in the stomach, the patient notes that the back hurt on the right side.Additional symptoms are the occurrence of nausea and vomiting, an increase in the temperature indicator for the body, a general collapse.
- Gynecological pathologies.Discomfortable manifestations on the right side are recorded in the event of an ectopic pregnancy, the inflammation of the attachments or due to the growth of cystic ovarian seals.
- Osteochondrosis.Pain can be localized on the right and left.It is accompanied by stiffness in movements and increases with the physical work (especially when a person executes them for the first time).In advanced forms, radiation in the fingers is observed with their deafness.
On the left
The localization of back pain on the left can be the main or additional symptom in the clinical image of many diseases.
It can occur in the following cases:
- Disease of the spine.Most often, the patient complains that the back hurts due to osteochondrosis, intercostal neuralgia or when clamping the nerve.The clinical image is supplemented by stiffness in movements, radiation in the upper link, loss of sensitivity in the fingers.
- Stomach and intestinal diseases.The symptoms of pain manifestations are supplemented by the presence of nausea, vomiting, stool disorders and increased gas formation.These signs occur with the development of pancreatitis, intestinal colic and cholecystitis.
- Cardiological diseases.Acute painful syndrome from behind under the ribs in combination with shortness of breath and a burning feeling behind the sternum is a characteristic sign of a myocardial infarction.
- In bronchi and lungs, BS can be observed with the development of pneumothorax, pleuritis, bronchitis or pneumonia.It can intensify when you inhale and reduce exhaling.
In the area of the lower back
The lumbar region begins from the place where the ribs end and ends with a coccyge.In most cases, patients who are looking for medical help with complaints about back pain imply the lower back.
The causes of lumbar pain are the following conditions:
- 90% of all cases of lumbar pain is explained by a violation of the functionality of the spine (osteochondrosis, hernias between the vertebrae, scoliosis, radiculite).These diseases are characterized by symptoms in the form of sudden recordings.
- At 6%, pain in the lower back is the result of a violation of the urinary organs.This characteristic manifests itself for pyelonephritis, cystitis, glomerulonephritis or in the formation of calculation (stones) in the kidneys.
- 4% are diseases of other internal organs (stomach, intestine).
In the area of the blades
One person can feel pain in the area of the shoulder blades at various localization locations:
- Pain syndrome is localized under the shoulder blades.This type of BS is found in the presence of ulcers and erosion in the stomach.At the same time, the main epicenter focuses on negative sensations in the epigastric zone, and the radiation gives it to the shoulder blade.
- The compression of the chest, painful and stupid pain often cause osteochondrosis or myositis.
- If the back hurts between the shoulder blades, a high degree of probability about the localization of intercostal neuralgia can be assumed (if the BS occurs in the form of fireplace).When developing pneumonia, painful sensations are reinforced by cough and at the height of the sigh.
- BS in the shoulder blade most often manifests itself as a post -traumatic consequence.The symptoms of negative sensations are reinforced when the upper limbs move.
Along the spine
The cause of back pain along the spine can be the following conditions:
- Lumbargia.It manifests itself acutely after lifting weights.
- Bug, scoliosis or kyphosis cause unpleasant sensations that manifest themselves by pulling or painful BS.
- A hernial lead between the vertebrae leads to the compression of the nerve roots, which is why a burning feeling occurs along the spine.In this case there is a loss of sensitivity in the back.
- The osteochondrosis of cervical and thoracic osteochondrosis leads to changes in the vertebrae processes of the vertebrae, which becomes a result of the constant violation of their nerve ends.This causes back pain and stiffness in movements.
- Injuries provoke acute and sharp pain syndrome.In the event of damage to the spinal cord, the sensitivity of the lower extremities occurs.
- Arthritis is characterized by a gradual increase in discomfort, with the appearance of crunch and clicking in the vertebrae.
- Endometriosis and adnexitis cause a feeling of symptoms in the spine based on the anatomical arrangement of female reproductive organs (in the lower abdomen).
Under the lower back
The Lumbosakraltabung is most often experiencing the load because the severity, walking longer or staying in a seated position.But these situations only partially explain why the back hurt under the lower back.
Disappearance occur:
- Pathological changes in the spine (arthrosis, osteochondrosis, hernia lead between the vertebrae);
- After injury to the crossbone or Kokcyx;
- In the event of a violation of the attitude (scoliosis or lordosis).
Pain in the sacred department appears in diseases of the genitarian sphere, constipation, cholecystitis or gastritis.In women, this symptom can indicate pregnancy or menopause.Sometimes it starts the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
Pain in the back after sleep
Sometimes a person notices strong tiredness and breakdown after a night's sleep.
Most of the time, the following factors contribute to this:
- improper organization of the berth (too hard or soft mattress);
- increased physical activity or a large amount of work during the day;
- Destructive changes with impaired functionality of the vertebrae and slices between them;
- Age -related changes in the cartilage fabric of intervertebral discs;
- Consequences of injuries;
- Inflammation in the internal organs of the abdominal cavity.
Pain in the muscles
Pathological processes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs between bones and cartilage change the structure of bones and cartilage.For this reason, there is an overvoltage of muscles and tendon cladding.This means that the body reacts with the appearance of BS.
In some cases it is noted that the back hurt after a long stay on the design or during the hypothermia.These two factors contribute to the manifestation of myositis, in which pain in the surface muscles are localized.A characteristic characteristic of this is an increase in the discomfort in palpation or when the patient tries to make curves or to tip the body.Sometimes his symptoms appear after sprain and bruises.
The painful syndrome in muscle groups often occurs due to intensive training among the athletes.In this case, overloaded muscle fibers lose their elasticity, seals occur in them that are recognized in palpation.
The causes of diseases
Pain in the back is diagnosed with different diseases.
This includes:
- Pathological processes in the spine (hernia, spondylitis, arthralgia, radiculitis);
- Myocardial infarction, Aorta aneurysm;
- Stomach and intestinal diseases (pancreatitis, colitis);
- The formation of calculation in the kidneys, cholecystitis, liver colic.
At the same time, all diseases have different etiology, which is taken into account when choosing a treatment tactic.
Degenerative pathologies
Degenerative changes occur in cartilage and bone tissue.A violation of the morphological structure causes dystrophy, which is why osteochondrosis, spondyloses or spondylarthrosis occurs.
Under the provocative factors of destructive changes, they differentiate:
- Violation of the metabolism, which causes insufficient absorption of nutrients against intervertebral discs;
- Restricted absorption of advantageous trace elements in the body;
- Large loads and injuries;
- Malfunctions of the endocrine system;
- Bad habits, for example, smoking and excessive searches for alcoholic beverages;
- Hypodynamics and sitting lifestyle.
Inflammatory diseases
Diseases that lead to inflammation in the spine can occur both independently and the result of complications of pathologies.They are recorded in rare cases, but represent a serious threat to the patient's health.
The focus of the inflammation can be localized in different parts of the vertebra:
- Spondylitis, dycitis or spondylodiscit are most frequently diagnosed in the front section.
- The localization in the back section provokes the development of osteomyelitis, spondylitis or paravertebral abscess;
- If the spine canal is infected, the inflammation is shown by developing an abscess or an epidurit.
In addition, the tissues of the spine can be affected due to tuberculosis, brucellosis and trichinellosis (a variety of helminthiasis).
This type of pathology is characterized by sharp pain attacks in muscle groups, which are difficult to remove analgesics.The clinical image can be supplemented by related symptoms, for example with a convulsive increase in the temperature of the body and the loss of sensitivity in certain areas of the spine.
Miofascial syndrome
The myofascial syndrome has a chronic course with the formation of seals in the muscle tissue in the form of pain points (trigger).This not only leads to serious symptoms, but also leads to a decrease in motor activity, although the patient quickly gets tired due to minor physical activity.
In the following situations, the likelihood of developing myofascial syndrome increases many times over:
- Osteochondrosis, spondyl arthrosis, injuries and bruises;
- In the case of scoliosis, diagnosed or with flat feet;
- If the work is related to the repetition of stereotypical movements;
- In the event of a violation of the psychoemotional state (if this occurs with increased muscle stress).
The condition of the trigger points is given important importance in clinical practice.They are active or latent.
In view of this, they are classified as follows:
- Acute shape.The trigger points are in an active condition and cause a feeling of symptoms when they try to make a movement.
- Subacute.Negative manifestations disappear in peace.
- Chronic.The latent state causes insignificant symptoms in the corresponding area.
In order to carry out the right choice of therapy, a classification is used in neurology based on the etiological principle:
- Primary trigger points are formed due to muscle damage.
- Secondary are recorded under violation of the functionality of the joints and somatic organs.
Physiological causes
Another group of physiological causes of pain in the muscle corset is called household.You do not need treatment and give alone after a little break.
This includes:
- perform hard physical work for a long time;
- Weakening or fatigue of the body;
- Wrongly selected pose for night's sleep or a monotonous actions during work;
- Bad organization of a place for night sleep;
- A badly selected mattress or pillow.
To determine the cause of back pain, you must consult a doctor, as this may require a number of diagnostic measures.This determines the tactics of the treatment process, which does not enable the transition of the disease into a neglected form.